H.Asif
Before we embark on solving the mysteries of consciousness, one needs to look into the very formation of self and the hierarchical nature of nesting of that self from the very start. By that, I mean from the inception of the arising of an agency. Viewing the agency as the initial carrier of rudimentary consciousness takes us into the domain of early formative forces existing in the form of membrane potential, bringing the earliest coherence between varying forces in the cell.
In the microcosmic world of cellular life, the coherent action of these membrane potentials emerges as the silent orchestrator of complexity, bringing the tangible and ethereal in synchrony, fashioning agency out of coherence, and contributing to the grand design of life.
Electrochemical Harmony
At the heart of cellular function lies the electrochemical gradient, a meticulously maintained balance of ions across organelle membranes. These membrane gradients are not isolated occurrences but in synchrony with each other, bringing even the smallest of molecules and atoms into a well-orchestrated symphony. This electrochemical gradient is not merely a physical phenomenon but an electromagnetic choreography where sodium, potassium, calcium, and other ions play their parts with precision.
The plasma membrane, with its Na+/K+-ATPase pumps, creates the foundational rhythm, a baseline beat that resonates through the cellular orchestra, extending to all the organelles and their membrane gradients. The mitochondria, with their proton gradients, add a layer of depth and intensity to this harmony. The flow of protons through ATP synthase channels generates not just energy but a resonant pulse that echoes through the cell, fueling its myriad functions. Similarly, the endoplasmic reticulum’s control of calcium ions orchestrates cellular signals with the finesse of a seasoned conductor, ensuring that every response is timely and precise and is part of a large choreography.
Parallel to this electrochemical harmony is the more subtle, yet equally vital, electromagnetic symphony. Cells generate weak electromagnetic fields through the movement of ions and charged molecules. These fields, though faint, are integral to cellular communication and coherence and are very much involved in bringing single cells to form a multicellular organism. These fields are not only involved in determining the morphological character of the organisms but also act as the glue that binds them together in a shared identity.
If there is a notion of cellular identity, it is tied to the synchronization of these magnetic fields. Michael Levin’s work highlights the role of these fields (cell membrane) in frogs and planarians. He demonstrates how changes in these fields can alter the underlying morphology of the organism. Levin states, “What we found out was that this electrical pre-pattern doesn’t just tell you where things are going to be, but it’s actually instructive. So, if you move it around… what you will be able to do is cause these organs to form elsewhere” (Levin, Big Biology Podcast, 2023).
The pioneering work of researchers like Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay suggests that cellular structures, such as microtubules, might resonate at specific frequencies, creating a network of electromagnetic interactions. This resonance could serve as a unifying rhythm, harmonizing the activities of various organelles and facilitating long-range communication within the cell.
The Coherent Field
I postulate that this coherence and resultant field existing between different organelles and the cell membrane provide the nexus where the rhythmic pulses of ion gradients and the subtle hum of electromagnetic waveThis inside coherence, which I am calling a dance, is the embodiment of the cell’s ability to integrate vast amounts of information, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to changing conditions. In this coherent field, the cell finds its identity and agency, a primordial selfhood that resonates through every layer of biological complexity.
This coherent field gives us a perspective on selfhood and agency as the result of a coherent process very early on the cellular level. It suggests that the primordial selfhood and agency result from coherent fields. It is a reminder that life, in its essence, is a symphony of coherence, a delicate balance of electrochemical and electromagnetic harmonies.
Implications for Understanding Selfhood:
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Cellular Basis of Selfhood: Coherence in cellular fields as a form of agency implies that selfhood begins at the cellular level. This supports the notion that the self is a dynamic process emerging from the integrated activity of cells, rather than being confined to higher brain functions.
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Primordial Selfhood: The idea that coherent fields provide a basis for self-maintenance and purposeful behavior suggests that a form of primordial selfhood exists even in simple organisms. This challenges the traditional view that selfhood is unique to complex, multicellular organisms and aligns with findings that single-celled organisms exhibit goal-directed behavior (Ben-Jacob, 2009).
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Implications for Psychopathology: Understanding selfhood as emerging from cellular coherence might offer new insights into mental health disorders. Disruptions in cellular coherence could lead to disordered states of consciousness and selfhood, providing a novel framework for understanding conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (Spencer, 2009).
References:
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Tononi, G. (2008). “Consciousness as Integrated Information: a Provisional Manifesto”. Biological Bulletin, 215(3), 216-242.
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Tononi, G., & Koch, C. (2015). “Consciousness: Here, There and Everywhere?”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1668), 20140167.
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Levin, M. (2021). “The Biophysics of Regenerative Repair Suggests New Approaches to Human Health and Medicine”. Biology, 10(1), 73.
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Ben-Jacob, E. (2009). “Learning from Bacteria about Natural Information Processing”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1178(1), 78-90.
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Spencer, K. M. (2009). “The Functional Consequences of Cortical Circuit Abnormalities on Gamma Oscillations in Schizophrenia: Insights from Computational Modeling”. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 3, 33.
This conceptual framework provides a foundation for exploring how cellular coherence might underpin the emergence of consciousness and selfhood, offering a fresh perspective on these complex phenomena.